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senior Abbey Fitzpatrick spent last summer doing archival research in Hollywood. This spring, she brought those findings to a lectern in the University’s at the 5th Annual CHRONOS Undergraduate History Conference.

Fitzpatrick’s research took her to Los Angeles, where history department funding supported archival work at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Warner Bros. archives. Her faculty advisor, professor of history Andrew Cohen, had encouraged her to find a topic with personal resonance and pointed her toward California history.

“It really complemented what I learned in CHRONOS in a real-world way,” Fitzpatrick says.

Hers was one of eight student presentations at the April 3 conference, which drew five Syracuse undergraduates alongside students from New York University, Columbia University and Rochester Institute of Technology—a reflection of the journal’s expanding reputation beyond Syracuse.

“CHRONOS had been thinking of opening our conference to students from other universities for a while,” says Junko Takeda, professor and chair of history and CHRONOS faculty advisor. “But this year, they were able to plan ahead of schedule, reach out to undergraduate directors at multiple universities across the eastern seaboard, send out calls for papers and select a number of external speakers.”

Now in its 21st year of publication, CHRONOS is one of just a few active student-run, undergraduate historical research journals in the country, and one of the only to host a conference. In addition to widening participation beyond Syracuse students, CHRONOS leaders also started to develop a new podcast series.

Fitzpatrick, a history and political science major from Pacific Grove, California, joined CHRONOS as a first-year student and remained deeply engaged for all four years.

That support is a hallmark of CHRONOS’s close ties to Maxwell’s history department.

“It’s so ingrained in the history department, and it allows us to connect with professors in a way that a lot of other clubs don’t have,” she says. “It’s a really awesome opportunity to be able to publish your research and get feedback from other students and professors.”

Fitzpatrick says her CHRONOS experience made her a stronger reader, writer and researcher.

At the conference, she moderated a panel discussion exploring the theme “Intersections: Gender, Sexuality and the Discipline of History,” featuring Albrecht Diem, Carol Faulkner, graduate student Victoria Vidler and undergraduate students Gillian Reed and Ella Burke. Diem is a professor of history who specializes in medieval history, while Faulkner, a professor who specializes in 19th-century American history, gender, women and social movements, is also senior associate dean for academic affairs at Maxwell.

The Range of Research Presented

Student research presented at the conference ranged from a deep dive into the life of Mary Queen of Scots to the politics of abortion in late Cold War Brazil. Several presentations reflected a similar focus on primary-source and archival research—work that students credited in large part to their access to Maxwell faculty with deep experience in those areas.

Jorge A. Morales, a senior studying history and anthropology and a CHRONOS editorial board member, presented findings drawn from slave registries and municipal documents from Caguas, Puerto Rico, in the years before the island abolished slavery in 1873. Morales shared that his family ties to Puerto Rico have made his work deeply personal.

“Growing up in the continental U.S. but still spending a good amount of time visiting family on the island, has made me increasingly interested in understanding how Puerto Rico’s national and cultural identity formed,” he says. “The roles of slavery and enslaved individuals have often been overlooked.”

Morales says interior regions like Caguas have received less scholarly attention than other parts of Puerto Rico. His research aims to help fill that gap.

Like Fitzpatrick, Morales says CHRONOS provided research and editorial experience as well as a strong network of peers.

“I found a community of people who were just as passionate and curious as I was, and I felt like I finally belonged somewhere on campus,” he says, adding, “Every CHRONOS publication is special because it represents not just the work of authors and editors, but of peers and colleagues who come together to learn and to connect that knowledge with the public in a way that fosters curiosity.”

Andrew Cole, a senior studying history and philosophy, presented his research on a foundational monastic text. His work analyzed John Cassian’s “Institutes” through a lens closer to literary criticism—an approach he developed after taking a class with Diem.

Cole was among the students who helped revive CHRONOS after the pandemic.

“At the time, CHRONOS had been in hibernation since before COVID; it was a lot of work to get it up and running but well worth the effort,” he says. “The editorial board is a close-knit community. CHRONOS is unique in that it offers an excellent learning opportunity for both editors and writers—we are dedicated to turning good research papers into excellent, approachable essays.”

The conference presentations included PowerPoint demonstrations and lively question-and-answer sessions in which students praised one another for their research and asked in-depth questions about their research findings. History faculty watched on, clearly gratified.

Takeda provided closing remarks, reflecting on what the students had accomplished.

“I can say without a doubt that my weekly interactions with the CHRONOS board have shown how much our students have developed important critical leadership skills,” she says. “As writers, researchers and presenters, you have told difficult stories. …You’ve explained complexity.”

The conference was held at a moment of transition for CHRONOS. Several members of the current editorial board are graduating seniors—among them Fitzpatrick, Morales and Cole—each preparing to carry the habits of mind CHRONOS instilled into whatever comes next.

Morales says his time with the journal has shaped what he hopes to build in the future.

“My work on CHRONOS has definitely shown me the value of intellectual community,” he says. “It has made me committed to trying to build up a similar sense of academic community between undergraduate and graduate students and faculty at the institutions that I end up studying and hopefully working at in the future.”

Story by Mikayla Melo