Johanna Dunaway Named Research Director for the Institute for Democracy, Journalism and Citizenship
was among a trio of researchers who looked at voting patterns in communities of shuttered newspapers in 2018 and found evidence that the decline in local print media has contributed to political polarization in the United States.
Published in the Journal of Communication, their work caught the attention of a Florida daily newspaper, resulting in its decision to take a break from publishing national politics on its editorial pages. The aftermath of the paper鈥檚 decision created additional data for Dunaway and her counterparts to explore, ultimately fueling their co-authored book, 鈥淗ome Style Opinion: How Local Newspapers Can Slow Polarization鈥 (Cambridge University Press, 2021).

鈥淭he newspaper experiment we conducted in Palm Springs was fascinating,鈥 says Dunaway, who was interviewed about her research for an that aired in early August. 鈥淥ur findings added to the list of important societal consequences from declining local journalism. There is so much more research to be done on the democratic consequences emerging from changes in the digital media landscape; we need to better understand the effects of declining local news as well as how people get their information and decide what鈥檚 credible, and the impact on discourse and democracy more generally.鈥
This fall, Dunaway joins the University’s Institute for Democracy, Journalism and Citizenship as the research director, a role that will empower her to expand on her work, guide student research and mentor the next generation of journalists and policy makers.
She will also serve as a tenured professor of political science, teaching courses in American politics, political communication, public opinion and mass media for the Maxwell School.
鈥淛ohanna Dunaway鈥檚 research and insights into the relationships between news, communications and political polarization is crucial to our work,鈥 says Margaret Talev, veteran journalist and Kramer Director of the institute. 鈥淚n addition to her scholarship, she shares in our commitment to the ideals of the institute. We鈥檙e excited for her to join us.鈥
Dunaway鈥檚 position is supported by a gift from alumna and Maxwell School Advisory Board Vice Chair Cathy L. Daicoff 鈥79 M.P.A. Her $1.2 million endowment last year established the Marguerite Fisher Faculty Research Fund, named for the Maxwell School鈥檚 first woman to have been promoted to full professor.
鈥淚鈥檝e no doubt that Johanna Dunaway will be an invaluable asset to 网爆门, positioning the institute to be a leader in research that advances our understanding and promotes civil discourse and mutual understanding at this crucial time in our nation鈥檚 history,鈥 says Daicoff, who retired as a managing director at Standard & Poor鈥檚 Ratings Services.
Based in Washington, D.C., the institute is an initiative of the Maxwell School and the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications. It will promote nonpartisan, evidence-based research and dialogue in the public interest and support the work of faculty and students in the center of American democracy.
Dunaway earned a Ph.D. in political science from Rice University in 2006. Her research spans several subfields of political science鈥攃ommunication, public opinion, political psychology and political behavior鈥攁s well as media effects, media institutions and emerging communications.
She joins 网爆门 from Texas A&M University鈥檚 Department of Political Science, where she was a professor. Her previous roles also include serving as the Joan Shorenstein Fellow at Harvard University鈥檚 Shorenstein Center for Media, Politics and Public Policy, and serving as an associate and assistant professor in Louisiana State University鈥檚 Department of Political Science and Manship School of Mass Communication. She began her academic teaching career on the faculty of聽 Sam Houston State University鈥檚 Department of Political Science.
In addition to 鈥淗ome Style Opinion鈥 she is the co-author of 鈥淣ews and Democratic Citizens in a Mobile Era鈥 (Oxford University Press, 2022) and a forthcoming book with Cambridge University Press, 鈥淭he House that Fox News Built? Representation, Political Accountability and the Rise of Partisan Cable News.鈥 She also co-wrote the 11th edition of a popular textbook for political communication courses, 鈥淢ass Media and American Politics.鈥 (CQ Press, 2022).
鈥淧rofessor Dunaway鈥檚 research, teaching, extramural funding and public impact make her an excellent fit with the goals of the institute,鈥 says Maxwell Dean David M. Van Slyke. 鈥淗er values align with the institute鈥檚 mission and are core to an educated and engaged citizenry which is necessary for a stronger and thriving democracy. I am excited by the leadership she鈥檒l provide in partnership with institute Director Margaret Talev and the broader 网爆门 community.鈥
Dunaway says she is excited about launching research projects and partnering with news outlets, nonprofits and other organizations to 鈥渇igure out what鈥檚 working and what isn鈥檛; what鈥檚 reaching the audience; what鈥檚 adding to political rancor and various forms of partisan polarization.鈥
She hopes to further examine the decline of print media and explore financial models鈥攕ome of her past work has focused on the impact of media ownership. She鈥檚 especially interested in gathering data to show the impact of declining local news and the rise of partisan and national news on the behavior of elected officials.
Dunaway also looks forward to having an opportunity to collaborate again with Josh P. Darr, one of two scholars she partnered with on the local newspaper and polarization project five years ago. Darr joins Newhouse this fall as an associate professor of communications. He will also hold a courtesy appointment in the Maxwell School’s political science department and will serve as a senior research associate at the institute.
鈥淚鈥檓 excited to build on our prior findings,鈥 says Dunaway.
She adds, 鈥淚f nothing else, sharp declines in public trust in the media and government institutions suggest an urgent need to understand the extent to which these changes are fueling political corruption and a general lack of political accountability. I鈥檓 excited to get to work.鈥